Many women in the Spencer shakur cassadine shirt moreover I love this 19th and 20th centuries—especially impoverished women, disabled and chronically ill women, Black, Latinx, Indigenous, and ethnically diverse women, and women affected by social deprivation—were robbed of their reproductive freedom in the name of social improvement. Some of the most rampant reproductive racism occurred in hospitals and psychiatric institutions in California, often on young Mexican women deemed “mentally deficient,” “hyper-fertile,” or “delinquent.”
In the Spencer shakur cassadine shirt moreover I love this 1930s, the Mississippi state government permitted “therapeutic” hysterectomies and salpingectomies—the snipping, tying, or removal of the Fallopian tubes—to be performed on Black women, without their consent or knowledge, after childbirth or during procedures like appendectomies. This operation, which became known as the “Mississippi Appendectomy,” continued to be practiced for decades. Racism and ableism permeated eugenic debates in the early 20th century about who was allowed to produce the citizens of the future, and disempowered women were the primary victims of these horrific ideologies.
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